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Microsoft AZ-500 Exam

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Question 431
DRAG DROP -
You need to deploy AKS1 to meet the platform protection requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
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Scenario: Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
Litware plans to deploy AKS1, which is a managed AKS (Azure Kubernetes Services) cluster.
Step 1: Create a server application
To provide Azure AD authentication for an AKS cluster, two Azure AD applications are created. The first application is a server component that provides user authentication.
Step 2: Create a client application
The second application is a client component that's used when you're prompted by the CLI for authentication. This client application uses the server application for the actual authentication of the credentials provided by the client.
Step 3: Deploy an AKS cluster.
Use the az group create command to create a resource group for the AKS cluster.
Use the az aks create command to deploy the AKS cluster.
Step 4: Create an RBAC binding.
Before you use an Azure Active Directory account with an AKS cluster, you must create role-binding or cluster role-binding. Roles define the permissions to grant, and bindings apply them to desired users. These assignments can be applied to a given namespace, or across the entire cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-integration

Question 432
You need to ensure that users can access VM0. The solution must meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do?



Azure Firewall has the following known issue:
Conflict with Azure Security Center (ASC) Just-in-Time (JIT) feature.
If a virtual machine is accessed using JIT, and is in a subnet with a user-defined route that points to Azure Firewall as a default gateway, ASC JIT doesn't work.
This is a result of asymmetric routing - a packet comes in via the virtual machine public IP (JIT opened the access), but the return path is via the firewall, which drops the packet because there is no established session on the firewall.
Solution: To work around this issue, place the JIT virtual machines on a separate subnet that doesn't have a user-defined route to the firewall.
Scenario:
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Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
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References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/overview

Question 433
HOTSPOT -
You need to deploy Microsoft Antimalware to meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Scenario: Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in RG1.
RG1 is a resource group that contains Vnet1, VM0, and VM1.
Box 1: DeployIfNotExists -
DeployIfNotExists executes a template deployment when the condition is met.
Azure policy definition Antimalware
Incorrect Answers:
Append:
Append is used to add additional fields to the requested resource during creation or update. A common example is adding tags on resources such as costCenter or specifying allowed IPs for a storage resource.
Deny:
Deny is used to prevent a resource request that doesn't match defined standards through a policy definition and fails the request.
Box 2: The Create a Managed Identity setting
When Azure Policy runs the template in the deployIfNotExists policy definition, it does so using a managed identity. Azure Policy creates a managed identity for each assignment, but must have details about what roles to grant the managed identity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects

Question 434
HOTSPOT -
What is the membership of Group1 and Group2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Box 1: User1, User2, User3, User4
Contains "ON" is true for Montreal (User1), MONTREAL (User2), London (User 3), and Ontario (User4) as string and regex operations are not case sensitive.
Box 2: Only User3 -
Match "*on" is only true for London (User3) as 'London' is the only word that ends with 'on'.
Scenario:
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
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Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
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References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-membership

Question 435
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Box 1: Yes. All traffic is allowed out to the Internet so you can ping the public IP.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
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Box 2: Yes. VM3 is on Subnet12. There is no NSG attached to Subnet12 so the traffic will be allowed by default.
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Box 3: No (because VM5 is in a separate VNet).
Note: Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
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Question 436
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the effect of the application security groups on the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Box 1: No. VM4 is in Subnet13 which has NSG3 attached to it.
VM1 is in ASG1. NSG3 would only allow ICMP pings from ASG2 but not ASG1. Only TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
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Box 2: Yes.
VM2 is in ASG2. Any protocol is allowed from ASG2 so ICMP ping would be allowed.
Box3. VM1 is in ASG1. TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1 so VM1 could connect to the web server as connections to the web server would be on ports TCP 80 or TCP 443.

Question 437
You need to meet the technical requirements for VNetwork1.
What should you do first?



From scenario: Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Azure firewall needs a dedicated subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-deploy-portal

Question 438
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the security of VM1, VM2, and VM3 in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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VM1: Yes. NSG2 applies to VM1 and this allows inbound traffic on port 80.
VM2: No. NSG2 and NSG1 apply to VM2. NSG2 allows the inbound traffic on port 80 but NSG1 does not allow it.
VM3: Yes. There are no NSGs applying to VM3 so all ports will be open.

Question 439
HOTSPOT -
You need to configure support for Microsoft Sentinel notebooks to meet the technical requirements.
What is the minimum number of Azure container registries and Azure Machine Learning workspaces required?
Hot Area:
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Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks

Question 440
From Microsoft Defender for Cloud, you need to deploy SecPol1.
What should you do first?



Reference:
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/security-center/custom-security-policies.md
https://zimmergren.net/create-custom-security-center-recommendation-with-azure-policy/