You are developing an open source solution that uses a GitHub repository. You create a new public project in Azure DevOps. You plan to use Azure Pipelines for continuous build. The solution will use the GitHub Checks API. Which authentication type should you use?
You can authenticate as a GitHub App. References: https://developer.github.com/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/
Question 92
DRAG DROP - You are planning projects for three customers. Each customer's preferred process for work items is shown in the following table. The customers all plan to use Azure DevOps for work item management. Which work item process should you use for each customer? To answer, drag the appropriate work item processes to the correct customers. Each work item process may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point. Select and Place:
Box 1: Scrum - Choose Scrum when your team practices Scrum. This process works great if you want to track product backlog items (PBIs) and bugs on the Kanban board, or break PBIs and bugs down into tasks on the taskboard. Box 2: Agile - Choose Agile when your team uses Agile planning methods, including Scrum, and tracks development and test activities separately. This process works great if you want to track user stories and (optionally) bugs on the Kanban board, or track bugs and tasks on the taskboard. Box 3: CMMI - Choose CMMI when your team follows more formal project methods that require a framework for process improvement and an auditable record of decisions. With this process, you can track requirements, change requests, risks, and reviews. Incorrect Answers: XP: The work tracking objects contained within the default DevOps processes and DevOps process templates are Basic, Agile, CMMI, and Scrum XP (Extreme Programming) and DevOps are different things. They don't contradict with each other, they can be used together, but they have different base concepts inside them. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/boards/work-items/guidance/choose-process?view=azure-devops
Question 93
You configure an Azure Application Insights availability test. You need to notify the customer services department at your company by email when availability is degraded. You create an Azure logic app that will handle the email and follow up actions. Which type of trigger should you use to invoke the logic app?
You can use webhooks to route an Azure alert notification to other systems for post-processing or custom actions. You can use a webhook on an alert to route it to services that send SMS messages, to log bugs, to notify a team via chat or messaging services, or for various other actions. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/platform/alerts-webhooks
Question 94
You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso and an Azure subscription. You use Azure DevOps to build a containerized app named App1 and deploy App1 to an Azure container instance named ACI1. You need to restart ACI1 when App1 stops responding. What should you do?
For containerized applications that serve traffic, you might want to verify that your container is ready to handle incoming requests. Azure Container Instances supports readiness probes to include configurations so that your container can't be accessed under certain conditions. The readiness probe behaves like a Kubernetes readiness probe. For example, a container app might need to load a large data set during startup, and you don't want it to receive requests during this time. YAML is used to setup a liveness probe. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-instances/container-instances-readiness-probe
Question 95
You use a Git repository in Azure Repos to manage the source code of a web application. Developers commit changes directly to the master branch. You need to implement a change management procedure that meets the following requirements: - The master branch must be protected, and new changes must be built in the feature branches first. - Changes must be reviewed and approved by at least one release manager before each merge. Changes must be brought into the master branch by using pull requests. What should you configure in Azure Repos?
Branch policies help teams protect their important branches of development. Policies enforce your team's code quality and change management standards. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/branch-policies
Question 96
You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso and an Azure subscription. The subscription contains an Azure virtual machine scale set named VMSS1 that is configured for autoscaling. You use Azure DevOps to build a web app named App1 and deploy App1 to VMSS1. App1 is used heavily and has usage patterns that vary on a weekly basis. You need to recommend a solution to detect an abnormal rise in the rate of failed requests to App1. The solution must minimize administrative effort. What should you include in the recommendation?
After setting up Application Insights for your project, and if your app generates a certain minimum amount of data, Smart Detection of failure anomalies takes 24 hours to learn the normal behavior of your app, before it is switched on and can send alerts. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/proactive-failure-diagnostics
Question 97
SIMULATION - You need to ensure that Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 can remotely attach to an Azure Function named fa-11566895. To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
Enable Remote Debugging - Before we start a debugging session to our Azure Function app we need to enable the functionality. 1. Navigate in the Azure portal to your function app fa-11566895 2. Go to the "Application settings" 3. Under "Debugging" set Remote Debugging to On and set Remote Visual Studio version to 2017. Reference: https://www.locktar.nl/uncategorized/azure-remote-debugging-manually-in-visual-studio-2017/
Question 98
You have an Azure subscription that contains resources in several resource groups. You need to design a monitoring strategy that will provide a consolidated view. The solution must support the following requirements: - Support role-based access control (RBAC) by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) identifies. - Include visuals from Azure Monitor that are generated by using the Kusto query language. - Support documentation written in markdown. - Use the latest data available for each visual. What should you use to create the consolidated view?
There are several tools available for running queries in Azure Data Explorer, including Kusto. Kusto uses a role-based access control (RBAC) model, under which authenticated principals are mapped to roles, and get access according to the roles they're assigned. Note: Azure Data Explorer is a highly scalable and secure analytics service that enables you to do rich exploration of structured and unstructured data for instant insights. Optimized for ad-hoc queries, Azure Data Explorer enables rich data exploration over raw, structured, and semi-structured data delivering fast time to insight. Query with a modern, intuitive query language that offers fast, ad-hoc, and advanced query capabilities over high-rate data volumes and varieties Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/tools-integrations-overview
Question 99
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application. You need to ensure that when code is checked in, a build runs automatically. Solution: From the Triggers tab of the build pipeline, you select Enable continuous integration. Does this meet the goal?
In Visual Designer you enable continuous integration (CI) by: 1. Select the Triggers tab. 2. Enable Continuous integration. A continuous integration trigger on a build pipeline indicates that the system should automatically queue a new build whenever a code change is committed. References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/get-started-designer
Question 100
You are automating the testing process for your company. You need to automate UI testing of a web application. Which framework should you use?
Performing user interface (UI) testing as part of the release pipeline is a great way of detecting unexpected changes, and need not be difficult. Selenium can be used to test your website during a continuous deployment release and test automation. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/test/continuous-test-selenium?view=azure-devops
