Question 71
An organization recently started processing, transmitting, and storing its customers' credit card information. Within a week of doing so, the organization suffered a massive breach that resulted in the exposure of the customers' information.
Which of the following provides the BEST guidance for protecting such information while it is at rest and in transit?
A. NIST
B. GDPR
C. PCI DSS
D. ISO
Question 72
Which of the following is the MOST important security objective when applying cryptography to control messages that tell an ICS how much electrical power to output?
A. Improving the availability of messages
B. Ensuring non-repudiation of messages
C. Enforcing protocol conformance for messages
D. Assuring the integrity of messages
Question 73
A company wants to protect its intellectual property from theft. The company has already applied ACLs and DACs.
Which of the following should the company use to prevent data theft?
A. Watermarking
B. DRM
C. NDA
D. Access logging
Question 74
A satellite communications ISP frequently experiences outages and degraded modes of operation over one of its legacy satellite links due to the use of deprecated hardware and software. Three days per week, on average, a contracted company must follow a checklist of 16 different high-latency commands that must be run in serial to restore nominal performance. The ISP wants this process to be automated.
Which of the following techniques would be BEST suited for this requirement?
A. Deploy SOAR utilities and runbooks.
B. Replace the associated hardware.
C. Provide the contractors with direct access to satellite telemetry data.
D. Reduce link latency on the affected ground and satellite segments.
Question 75
A company processes data subject to NDAs with partners that define the processing and storage constraints for the covered data. The agreements currently do not permit moving the covered data to the cloud, and the company would like to renegotiate the terms of the agreements.
Which of the following would MOST likely help the company gain consensus to move the data to the cloud?
A. Designing data protection schemes to mitigate the risk of loss due to multitenancy
B. Implementing redundant stores and services across diverse CSPs for high availability
C. Emulating OS and hardware architectures to blur operations from CSP view
D. Purchasing managed FIM services to alert on detected modifications to covered data
Question 76
Ransomware encrypted the entire human resources fileshare for a large financial institution. Security operations personnel were unaware of the activity until it was too late to stop it. The restoration will take approximately four hours, and the last backup occurred 48 hours ago. The management team has indicated that theRPO for a disaster recovery event for this data classification is 24 hours.
Based on RPO requirements, which of the following recommendations should the management team make?
A. Leave the current backup schedule intact and pay the ransom to decrypt the data.
B. Leave the current backup schedule intact and make the human resources fileshare read-only.
C. Increase the frequency of backups and create SIEM alerts for IOCs.
D. Decrease the frequency of backups and pay the ransom to decrypt the data.
Question 77
A company undergoing digital transformation is reviewing the resiliency of a CSP and is concerned about meeting SLA requirements in the event of a CSP incident.
Which of the following would be BEST to proceed with the transformation?
A. An on-premises solution as a backup
B. A load balancer with a round-robin configuration
C. A multicloud provider solution
D. An active-active solution within the same tenant
Question 78
A company has hired a security architect to address several service outages on the endpoints due to new malware. The Chief Executive Officer's laptop was impacted while working from home. The goal is to prevent further endpoint disruption. The edge network is protected by a web proxy.
Which of the following solutions should the security architect recommend?
A. Replace the current antivirus with an EDR solution.
B. Remove the web proxy and install a UTM appliance.
C. Implement a deny list feature on the endpoints.
D. Add a firewall module on the current antivirus solution.
Question 79
All staff at a company have started working remotely due to a global pandemic. To transition to remote work, the company has migrated to SaaS collaboration tools. The human resources department wants to use these tools to process sensitive information but is concerned the data could be:
- Leaked to the media via printing of the documents
- Sent to a personal email addressAccessed and viewed by systems administrators
- Uploaded to a file storage site
Which of the following would mitigate the department's concerns?
A. Data loss detection, reverse proxy, EDR, and PGP
B. VDI, proxy, CASB, and DRM
C. Watermarking, forward proxy, DLP, and MFA
D. Proxy, secure VPN, endpoint encryption, and AV
Question 80
A home automation company just purchased and installed tools for its SOC to enable incident identification and response on software the company develops. The company would like to prioritize defenses against the following attack scenarios:
- Unauthorized insertions into application development environments
- Authorized insiders making unauthorized changes to environment configurations
Which of the following actions will enable the data feeds needed to detect these types of attacks on development environments? (Choose two.)
A. Perform static code analysis of committed code and generate summary reports.
B. Implement an XML gateway and monitor for policy violations.
C. Monitor dependency management tools and report on susceptible third-party libraries.
D. Install an IDS on the development subnet and passively monitor for vulnerable services.
E. Model user behavior and monitor for deviations from normal.
F. Continuously monitor code commits to repositories and generate summary logs.
