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Microsoft AZ-400 Exam

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Question 141
You create a Microsoft ASP.NET Core application.
You plan to use Azure Key Vault to provide secrets to the application as configuration data.
You need to create a Key Vault access policy to assign secret permissions to the application. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which secret permissions should you use?
A. List only
B. Get only
C. Get and List
Application data plane permissions:
- Keys: sign
- Secrets: get
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/key-vault-secure-your-key-vault

Question 142
DRAG DROP -
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy resources by using Azure Resource Manager templates. The templates will reference secrets stored in Azure
Key Vault.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the secrets stored in the key vault during deployments. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct targets. Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
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Image AZ-400_142R.png related to the Microsoft AZ-400 Exam
Box 1: A key Vault advanced access policy
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Box 2: RBAC -
Management plane access control uses RBAC.
The management plane consists of operations that affect the key vault itself, such as:
- Creating or deleting a key vault.
- Getting a list of vaults in a subscription.
- Retrieving Key Vault properties (such as SKU and tags).
- Setting Key Vault access policies that control user and application access to keys and secrets.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-tutorial-use-key-vault

Question 143
Your company is building a new solution in Java.
The company currently uses a SonarQube server to analyze the code of .NET solutions.
You need to analyze and monitor the code quality of the Java solution.
Which task types should you add to the build pipeline?
A. Grunt
B. Octopus
C. Maven
D. Gulp
SonarQube is a set of static analyzers that can be used to identify areas of improvement in your code. It allows you to analyze the technical debt in your project and keep track of it in the future. With Maven and Gradle build tasks, you can run SonarQube analysis with minimal setup in a new or existing Azure DevOps
Services build task.
Prepare Analysis Configuration task, to configure all the required settings before executing the build.
- This task is mandatory.
- In case of .NET solutions or Java projects, it helps to integrate seamlessly with MSBuild, Maven and Gradle tasks.
Note: There are several versions of this question in the exam. The question can have three correct answers:
- MSBuild
- Maven
Gradle -
The question can also have different incorrect options, including:
- Chef
- xCODE
- CocoaPods
Reference:
https://docs3.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/scan/sonarscanner-for-azure-devops/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/java/sonarqube?view=azure-devops

Question 144
DRAG DROP -
You need to configure access to Azure DevOps agent pools to meet the following requirements:
- Use a project agent pool when authoring build or release pipelines.
- View the agent pool and agents of the organization.
- Use the principle of least privilege.
Which role memberships are required for the Azure DevOps organization and the project? To answer, drag the appropriate role memberships to the correct targets. Each role membership may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
AZ-400_144Q.png related to the Microsoft AZ-400 Exam
Image AZ-400_144R.png related to the Microsoft AZ-400 Exam
Box 1: Reader -
Members of the Reader role can view the organization agent pool as well as agents. You typically use this to add operators that are responsible for monitoring the agents and their health.
Box 2: Service account -
Members of the Service account role can use the organization agent pool to create a project agent pool in a project. If you follow the guidelines above for creating new project agent pools, you typically do not have to add any members here.
Incorrect Answers:
In addition to all the permissions given the Reader and the Service Account role, members of the administrator role can register or unregister agents from the organization agent pool. They can also refer to the organization agent pool when creating a project agent pool in a project. Finally, they can also manage membership for all roles of the organization agent pool. The user that created the organization agent pool is automatically added to the Administrator role for that pool.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/agents/pools-queues

Question 145
You have a branch policy in a project in Azure DevOps. The policy requires that code always builds successfully.
You need to ensure that a specific user can always merge changes to the master branch, even if the code fails to compile. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you do?
A. Add the user to the Build Administrators group.
B. Add the user to the Project Administrators group.
C. From the Security settings of the repository, modify the access control for the user.
D. From the Security settings of the branch, modify the access control for the user.
In some cases, you need to bypass policy requirements so you can push changes to the branch directly or complete a pull request even if branch policies are not satisfied. For these situations, grant the desired permission from the previous list to a user or group. You can scope this permission to an entire project, a repo, or a single branch. Manage this permission along the with other Git permissions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/branch-policies


Question 146
You have an Azure Resource Manager template that deploys a multi-tier application.
You need to prevent the user who performs the deployment from viewing the account credentials and connection strings used by the application.
What should you use?
A. Azure Key Vault
B. a Web.config file
C. an Appsettings.json file
D. an Azure Storage table
E. an Azure Resource Manager parameter file
When you need to pass a secure value (like a password) as a parameter during deployment, you can retrieve the value from an Azure Key Vault. You retrieve the value by referencing the key vault and secret in your parameter file. The value is never exposed because you only reference its key vault ID. The key vault can exist in a different subscription than the resource group you are deploying to.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-keyvault-parameter

Question 147
SIMULATION -
Your company plans to implement a new compliance strategy that will require all Azure web apps to be backed up every five hours.
You need to back up an Azure web app named az400-123456789-main every five hours to an Azure Storage account in your resource group.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
With the storage account ready, you can configure backs up in the web app or App Service.
1. Open the App Service az400-123456789-main, which you want to protect, in the Azure Portal and browse to Settings > Backups. Click Configure and a
Backup Configuration blade should appear.
2. Select the storage account.
3. Click + to create a private container. You could name this container after the web app or App Service.
4. Select the container.
5. If you want to schedule backups, then set Scheduled Backup to On and configure a schedule: every five hours
6. Select your retention. Note that 0 means never delete backups.
7. Decide if at least one backup should always be retained.
8. Choose if any connected databases should be included in the web app backup.
9. Click Save to finalize the backup configuration.
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Reference:
https://petri.com/backing-azure-app-service

Question 148
SIMULATION -
You need to configure a virtual machine named VM1 to securely access stored secrets in an Azure Key Vault named az400-11566895-kv.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
You can use a system-assigned managed identity for a Windows virtual machine (VM) to access Azure Key Vault.
1. Sign in to Azure portal
2. Locate virtual machine VM1.
3. Select Identity
4. Enable the system-assigned identity for VM1 by setting the Status to On.
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Note: Enabling a system-assigned managed identity is a one-click experience. You can either enable it during the creation of a VM or in the properties of an existing VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/tutorial-windows-vm-access-nonaad

Question 149
SIMULATION -
You need to configure a virtual machine named VM1 to securely access stored secrets in an Azure Key Vault named az400-123456789-kv.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
You can use a system-assigned managed identity for a Windows virtual machine (VM) to access Azure Key Vault.
1. Sign in to Azure portal
2. Locate virtual machine VM1.
3. Select Identity
4. Enable the system-assigned identity for VM1 by setting the Status to On.
AZ-400_149E.jpg related to the Microsoft AZ-400 Exam
Note: Enabling a system-assigned managed identity is a one-click experience. You can either enable it during the creation of a VM or in the properties of an existing VM.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/tutorial-windows-vm-access-nonaad

Question 150
DRAG DROP -
Your company has an Azure subscription named Subscription1. Subscription1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory tenant named contoso.com.
You need to provision an Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS) cluster in Subscription1 and set the permissions for the cluster by using RBAC roles that reference the identities in contoso.com.
Which three objects should you create in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate objects from the list of objects to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
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Image AZ-400_150R.png related to the Microsoft AZ-400 Exam
Step 1: Create an AKS cluster -
Step 2: a system-assigned managed identity
To create an RBAC binding, you first need to get the Azure AD Object ID.
1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
2. In the search field at the top of the page, enter Azure Active Directory.
3. Click Enter.
4. In the Manage menu, select Users.
5. In the name field, search for your account.
6. In the Name column, select the link to your account.
7. In the Identity section, copy the Object ID.
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Step 3: a RBAC binding -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/ansible/aks-configure-rbac